To sustain naira gain, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday
pumped in a total sum of $388.66 million into the forex market, about 40
per cent higher than what it sent to the foreign market last week.
There was a specific instruction to banks, and other retail segment of
the interbank market, to pay required attention to requests of dollars
by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
For close to two weeks, the CBN has been focusing on the wholesale and
invisible segments of the market, which dealers said were still puting
pressure dollar-demand on the economy.
The wholesale demand, which usually comes from the manufacturers, is yet
to be properly addressed by regulatory authorities of the market.
However, the highest dollar that the bank pushed into the market in
March 2017 at a go, was valued at over $346 million, which reportedly
eased access to foreign exchange at the time under reference
But the CBN spokesman, Isaac Okoroafor, told newsmen that the apex bank
was nearly embarrassed by Tuesday’s forex trading, which saw naira lose
about 10 per cent value over dollars from the previous week’s
transactions.
He said that the sum of $87.885 was for spot sales, while $300.8 million
was sold as forwards requests in anticipation of demands by both the
real sector and SMEs.
According to Okoroafor, the introduction of forwards window was based on thre planks of 30, 45 and 60 days respectively.
Okoroafor stated that the CBN sold $100.95 as 30-day forwards; $110.48 million as 45-day forwards and $99.37 as 60-day forwards.
“We will continue with the intervention to monitor operations of the
Bureau de Change (BDC) segment of the market, along with other
operators, to meet the needs of low-end users.
“The Bank remained resolute in ensuring that it supplies enough forex to
genuine customers and in the process sustain the liquidity in the
market such that never again will naira slip below normal adjustments,
based on demands, ” he stated.
With this development, he expressed hope that the CBN will inch even
more closer to its objective of convergence of the rates in the
interbank and BDC segments.
The apex bank last week suspended some banks for alleged diversion of
dollars meant for SMEs to other big time users, but later let three of
the banks off the hook.
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